package model

//
// Definition of the result of a network measurement.
//

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"time"

	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/runtimex"
)

const (
	// DefaultProbeASN is the default probe ASN as a number.
	DefaultProbeASN uint = 0

	// DefaultProbeCC is the default probe CC.
	DefaultProbeCC = "ZZ"

	// DefaultProbeIP is the default probe IP.
	DefaultProbeIP = "127.0.0.1"

	// DefaultProbeNetworkName is the default probe network name.
	DefaultProbeNetworkName = ""

	// DefaultResolverASN is the default resolver ASN.
	DefaultResolverASN uint = 0

	// DefaultResolverIP is the default resolver IP.
	DefaultResolverIP = "127.0.0.2"

	// DefaultResolverNetworkName is the default resolver network name.
	DefaultResolverNetworkName = ""
)

var (
	// DefaultProbeASNString is the default probe ASN as a string.
	DefaultProbeASNString = fmt.Sprintf("AS%d", DefaultProbeASN)

	// DefaultResolverASNString is the default resolver ASN as a string.
	DefaultResolverASNString = fmt.Sprintf("AS%d", DefaultResolverASN)
)

// MeasurementTarget is the target of a OONI measurement.
type MeasurementTarget string

// MarshalJSON serializes the MeasurementTarget.
func (t MeasurementTarget) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
	if t == "" {
		return json.Marshal(nil)
	}
	return json.Marshal(string(t))
}

// Measurement is a OONI measurement.
//
// This structure is compatible with the definition of the base data format in
// https://github.com/ooni/spec/blob/master/data-formats/df-000-base.md.
type Measurement struct {
	// Annotations contains results annotations
	Annotations map[string]string `json:"annotations,omitempty"`

	// DataFormatVersion is the version of the data format
	DataFormatVersion string `json:"data_format_version"`

	// Extensions contains information about the extensions included
	// into the test_keys of this measurement.
	Extensions map[string]int64 `json:"extensions,omitempty"`

	// ID is the locally generated measurement ID
	ID string `json:"id,omitempty"`

	// Input is the measurement input
	Input MeasurementTarget `json:"input"`

	// InputHashes contains input hashes
	InputHashes []string `json:"input_hashes,omitempty"`

	// MeasurementStartTime is the time when the measurement started
	MeasurementStartTime string `json:"measurement_start_time"`

	// MeasurementStartTimeSaved is the moment in time when we
	// started the measurement. This is not included into the JSON
	// and is only used within the ./internal pkg as a "zero" time.
	MeasurementStartTimeSaved time.Time `json:"-"`

	// Options contains command line options
	Options []string `json:"options,omitempty"`

	// ProbeASN contains the probe autonomous system number
	ProbeASN string `json:"probe_asn"`

	// ProbeCC contains the probe country code
	ProbeCC string `json:"probe_cc"`

	// ProbeCity contains the probe city
	ProbeCity string `json:"probe_city,omitempty"`

	// ProbeIP contains the probe IP
	ProbeIP string `json:"probe_ip,omitempty"`

	// ProbeNetworkName contains the probe network name
	ProbeNetworkName string `json:"probe_network_name"`

	// ReportID contains the report ID
	ReportID string `json:"report_id"`

	// ResolverASN is the ASN of the resolver
	ResolverASN string `json:"resolver_asn"`

	// ResolverIP is the resolver IP
	ResolverIP string `json:"resolver_ip"`

	// ResolverNetworkName is the network name of the resolver.
	ResolverNetworkName string `json:"resolver_network_name"`

	// SoftwareName contains the software name
	SoftwareName string `json:"software_name"`

	// SoftwareVersion contains the software version
	SoftwareVersion string `json:"software_version"`

	// TestHelpers contains the test helpers. It seems this structure is more
	// complex than we would like. In particular, using a map from string to
	// string does not fit into the web_connectivity use case. Hence, for now
	// we're going to represent this using interface{}. In going forward we
	// may probably want to have more uniform test helpers.
	TestHelpers map[string]interface{} `json:"test_helpers,omitempty"`

	// TestKeys contains the real test result. This field is opaque because
	// each experiment will insert here a different structure.
	TestKeys interface{} `json:"test_keys"`

	// TestName contains the test name
	TestName string `json:"test_name"`

	// MeasurementRuntime contains the measurement runtime. The JSON name
	// is test_runtime because this is the name expected by the OONI backend
	// even though that name is clearly a misleading one.
	MeasurementRuntime float64 `json:"test_runtime"`

	// TestStartTime contains the test start time
	TestStartTime string `json:"test_start_time"`

	// TestVersion contains the test version
	TestVersion string `json:"test_version"`
}

// AddAnnotations adds the annotations from input to m.Annotations.
func (m *Measurement) AddAnnotations(input map[string]string) {
	for key, value := range input {
		m.AddAnnotation(key, value)
	}
}

// AddAnnotation adds a single annotations to m.Annotations.
func (m *Measurement) AddAnnotation(key, value string) {
	if m.Annotations == nil {
		m.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
	}
	m.Annotations[key] = value
}

// ErrInvalidProbeIP indicates that we're dealing with a string that
// is not the valid serialization of an IP address.
var ErrInvalidProbeIP = errors.New("model: invalid probe IP")

// Scrubbed is the string that replaces IP addresses.
const Scrubbed = `[scrubbed]`

// ScrubMeasurement removes [currentIP] from [m] by rewriting
// it in place while preserving the underlying types
func ScrubMeasurement(m *Measurement, currentIP string) error {
	if net.ParseIP(currentIP) == nil {
		return ErrInvalidProbeIP
	}
	m.ProbeIP = DefaultProbeIP
	if err := scrubTestKeys(m, currentIP); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	testKeys := m.TestKeys
	m.TestKeys = nil
	if err := scrubTopLevelKeys(m, currentIP); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	m.TestKeys = testKeys
	return nil
}

// scrubJSONUnmarshalTopLevelKeys allows to mock json.Unmarshal
var scrubJSONUnmarshalTopLevelKeys = json.Unmarshal

// scrubTopLevelKeys removes [currentIP] from the top-level keys
// of [m] by rewriting these keys in place.
func scrubTopLevelKeys(m *Measurement, currentIP string) error {
	data, err := json.Marshal(m)
	runtimex.PanicOnError(err, "json.Marshal(m) failed") // m must serialize
	data = bytes.ReplaceAll(data, []byte(currentIP), []byte(Scrubbed))
	return scrubJSONUnmarshalTopLevelKeys(data, &m)
}

// scrubJSONUnmarshalTestKeys allows to mock json.Unmarshal
var scrubJSONUnmarshalTestKeys = json.Unmarshal

// scrubTestKeys removes [currentIP] from the TestKeys by rewriting
// them in place while preserving their original type
func scrubTestKeys(m *Measurement, currentIP string) error {
	data, err := json.Marshal(m.TestKeys)
	runtimex.PanicOnError(err, "json.Marshal(m.TestKeys) failed") // m.TestKeys must serialize
	data = bytes.ReplaceAll(data, []byte(currentIP), []byte(Scrubbed))
	return scrubJSONUnmarshalTestKeys(data, &m.TestKeys)
}