refactor(dialer): it should close idle connections (#457)

Like we did before for the resolver, a dialer should propagate the
request to close idle connections to underlying types.

See https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1591

internal/cmd/oohelperd/internal/websteps/generate.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ type Generator interface {
 
 // DefaultGenerator is the default Generator.
 type DefaultGenerator struct {
-	dialer     netxlite.Dialer
+	dialer     netxlite.DialerLegacy
 	quicDialer netxlite.QUICContextDialer
 	resolver   netxlite.ResolverLegacy
 	transport  http.RoundTripper

internal/engine/experiment/websteps/factory.go

@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ func NewRequest(ctx context.Context, URL *url.URL, headers http.Header) *http.Re
 
 // NewDialerResolver contructs a new dialer for TCP connections,
 // with default, errorwrapping and resolve functionalities
-func NewDialerResolver(resolver netxlite.ResolverLegacy) netxlite.Dialer {
-	var d netxlite.Dialer = netxlite.DefaultDialer
+func NewDialerResolver(resolver netxlite.ResolverLegacy) netxlite.DialerLegacy {
+	var d netxlite.DialerLegacy = netxlite.DefaultDialer
 	d = &errorsx.ErrorWrapperDialer{Dialer: d}
 	d = &netxlite.DialerResolver{
 		Resolver: netxlite.NewResolverLegacyAdapter(resolver),
-		Dialer:   d,
+		Dialer:   netxlite.NewDialerLegacyAdapter(d),
 	}
 	return d
 }
@@ -80,12 +80,12 @@ func NewSingleTransport(conn net.Conn) http.RoundTripper {
 }
 
 // NewSingleTransport creates a new HTTP transport with a custom dialer and handshaker.
-func NewTransportWithDialer(dialer netxlite.Dialer, tlsConfig *tls.Config, handshaker netxlite.TLSHandshaker) http.RoundTripper {
+func NewTransportWithDialer(dialer netxlite.DialerLegacy, tlsConfig *tls.Config, handshaker netxlite.TLSHandshaker) http.RoundTripper {
 	transport := newBaseTransport()
 	transport.DialContext = dialer.DialContext
 	transport.DialTLSContext = (&netxlite.TLSDialer{
 		Config:        tlsConfig,
-		Dialer:        dialer,
+		Dialer:        netxlite.NewDialerLegacyAdapter(dialer),
 		TLSHandshaker: handshaker,
 	}).DialTLSContext
 	return transport

internal/engine/experiment/websteps/tcp.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 type TCPConfig struct {
-	Dialer   netxlite.Dialer
+	Dialer   netxlite.DialerLegacy
 	Endpoint string
 	Resolver netxlite.ResolverLegacy
 }

internal/engine/legacy/netx/dialer.go

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func (d *Dialer) DialTLS(network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
 func newTLSDialer(d dialer.Dialer, config *tls.Config) *netxlite.TLSDialer {
 	return &netxlite.TLSDialer{
 		Config: config,
-		Dialer: d,
+		Dialer: netxlite.NewDialerLegacyAdapter(d),
 		TLSHandshaker: tlsdialer.EmitterTLSHandshaker{
 			TLSHandshaker: &errorsx.ErrorWrapperTLSHandshaker{
 				TLSHandshaker: &netxlite.TLSHandshakerConfigurable{},

internal/engine/netx/dialer/dialer.go

@@ -72,7 +72,10 @@ func New(config *Config, resolver Resolver) Dialer {
 	var d Dialer = netxlite.DefaultDialer
 	d = &errorsx.ErrorWrapperDialer{Dialer: d}
 	if config.Logger != nil {
-		d = &netxlite.DialerLogger{Dialer: d, Logger: config.Logger}
+		d = &netxlite.DialerLogger{
+			Dialer: netxlite.NewDialerLegacyAdapter(d),
+			Logger: config.Logger,
+		}
 	}
 	if config.DialSaver != nil {
 		d = &saverDialer{Dialer: d, Saver: config.DialSaver}
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ func New(config *Config, resolver Resolver) Dialer {
 	}
 	d = &netxlite.DialerResolver{
 		Resolver: netxlite.NewResolverLegacyAdapter(resolver),
-		Dialer:   d,
+		Dialer:   netxlite.NewDialerLegacyAdapter(d),
 	}
 	d = &proxyDialer{ProxyURL: config.ProxyURL, Dialer: d}
 	if config.ContextByteCounting {

internal/engine/netx/dialer/dialer_test.go

@@ -36,7 +36,11 @@ func TestNewCreatesTheExpectedChain(t *testing.T) {
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatal("not a dnsDialer")
 	}
-	scd, ok := dnsd.Dialer.(*saverConnDialer)
+	dad, ok := dnsd.Dialer.(*netxlite.DialerLegacyAdapter)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("invalid type")
+	}
+	scd, ok := dad.DialerLegacy.(*saverConnDialer)
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatal("not a saverConnDialer")
 	}
@@ -48,12 +52,16 @@ func TestNewCreatesTheExpectedChain(t *testing.T) {
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatal("not a loggingDialer")
 	}
-	ewd, ok := ld.Dialer.(*errorsx.ErrorWrapperDialer)
+	dad, ok = ld.Dialer.(*netxlite.DialerLegacyAdapter)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("invalid type")
+	}
+	ewd, ok := dad.DialerLegacy.(*errorsx.ErrorWrapperDialer)
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatal("not an errorWrappingDialer")
 	}
-	_, ok = ewd.Dialer.(*net.Dialer)
+	_, ok = ewd.Dialer.(*netxlite.DialerSystem)
 	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("not a net.Dialer")
+		t.Fatal("not a DialerSystem")
 	}
 }

internal/engine/netx/netx.go

@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ func NewTLSDialer(config Config) TLSDialer {
 	config.TLSConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = config.NoTLSVerify
 	return &netxlite.TLSDialer{
 		Config:        config.TLSConfig,
-		Dialer:        config.Dialer,
+		Dialer:        netxlite.NewDialerLegacyAdapter(config.Dialer),
 		TLSHandshaker: h,
 	}
 }

internal/engine/netx/netx_test.go

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 package netx_test
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"errors"
+	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/engine/netx/trace"
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/errorsx"
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/netxlite"
+	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/netxlite/mocks"
 )
 
 func TestNewResolverVanilla(t *testing.T) {
@@ -487,7 +490,14 @@ func TestNewWithTLSDialer(t *testing.T) {
 	expected := errors.New("mocked error")
 	tlsDialer := &netxlite.TLSDialer{
 		Config: new(tls.Config),
-		Dialer:        netx.FakeDialer{Err: expected},
+		Dialer: &mocks.Dialer{
+			MockDialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network string, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return nil, expected
+			},
+			MockCloseIdleConnections: func() {
+				// nothing
+			},
+		},
 		TLSHandshaker: &netxlite.TLSHandshakerConfigurable{},
 	}
 	txp := netx.NewHTTPTransport(netx.Config{

internal/engine/netx/tlsdialer/integration_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package tlsdialer_test
 
 import (
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ func TestTLSDialerSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Skip("skip test in short mode")
 	}
 	log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
-	dialer := &netxlite.TLSDialer{Dialer: new(net.Dialer),
+	dialer := &netxlite.TLSDialer{Dialer: netxlite.DefaultDialer,
 		TLSHandshaker: &netxlite.TLSHandshakerLogger{
 			TLSHandshaker: &netxlite.TLSHandshakerConfigurable{},
 			Logger:        log.Log,

internal/engine/netx/tlsdialer/saver_test.go

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ func TestSaverTLSHandshakerSuccessWithReadWrite(t *testing.T) {
 	saver := &trace.Saver{}
 	tlsdlr := &netxlite.TLSDialer{
 		Config: &tls.Config{NextProtos: nextprotos},
-		Dialer: dialer.New(&dialer.Config{ReadWriteSaver: saver}, &net.Resolver{}),
+		Dialer: netxlite.NewDialerLegacyAdapter(
+			dialer.New(&dialer.Config{ReadWriteSaver: saver}, &net.Resolver{}),
+		),
 		TLSHandshaker: tlsdialer.SaverTLSHandshaker{
 			TLSHandshaker: &netxlite.TLSHandshakerConfigurable{},
 			Saver:         saver,
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ func TestSaverTLSHandshakerSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	saver := &trace.Saver{}
 	tlsdlr := &netxlite.TLSDialer{
 		Config: &tls.Config{NextProtos: nextprotos},
-		Dialer: new(net.Dialer),
+		Dialer: netxlite.DefaultDialer,
 		TLSHandshaker: tlsdialer.SaverTLSHandshaker{
 			TLSHandshaker: &netxlite.TLSHandshakerConfigurable{},
 			Saver:         saver,
@@ -182,7 +184,7 @@ func TestSaverTLSHandshakerHostnameError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	saver := &trace.Saver{}
 	tlsdlr := &netxlite.TLSDialer{
-		Dialer: new(net.Dialer),
+		Dialer: netxlite.DefaultDialer,
 		TLSHandshaker: tlsdialer.SaverTLSHandshaker{
 			TLSHandshaker: &netxlite.TLSHandshakerConfigurable{},
 			Saver:         saver,
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ func TestSaverTLSHandshakerInvalidCertError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	saver := &trace.Saver{}
 	tlsdlr := &netxlite.TLSDialer{
-		Dialer: new(net.Dialer),
+		Dialer: netxlite.DefaultDialer,
 		TLSHandshaker: tlsdialer.SaverTLSHandshaker{
 			TLSHandshaker: &netxlite.TLSHandshakerConfigurable{},
 			Saver:         saver,
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ func TestSaverTLSHandshakerAuthorityError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	saver := &trace.Saver{}
 	tlsdlr := &netxlite.TLSDialer{
-		Dialer: new(net.Dialer),
+		Dialer: netxlite.DefaultDialer,
 		TLSHandshaker: tlsdialer.SaverTLSHandshaker{
 			TLSHandshaker: &netxlite.TLSHandshakerConfigurable{},
 			Saver:         saver,
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ func TestSaverTLSHandshakerNoTLSVerify(t *testing.T) {
 	saver := &trace.Saver{}
 	tlsdlr := &netxlite.TLSDialer{
 		Config: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
-		Dialer: new(net.Dialer),
+		Dialer: netxlite.DefaultDialer,
 		TLSHandshaker: tlsdialer.SaverTLSHandshaker{
 			TLSHandshaker: &netxlite.TLSHandshakerConfigurable{},
 			Saver:         saver,

internal/netxlite/dialer.go

@@ -10,15 +10,31 @@ import (
 type Dialer interface {
 	// DialContext behaves like net.Dialer.DialContext.
 	DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error)
+
+	// CloseIdleConnections closes idle connections, if any.
+	CloseIdleConnections()
 }
 
-// defaultDialer is the Dialer we use by default.
-var defaultDialer = &net.Dialer{
+// underlyingDialer is the Dialer we use by default.
+var underlyingDialer = &net.Dialer{
 	Timeout:   15 * time.Second,
 	KeepAlive: 15 * time.Second,
 }
 
-var _ Dialer = defaultDialer
+// dialerSystem dials using Go stdlib.
+type dialerSystem struct{}
+
+// DialContext implements Dialer.DialContext.
+func (d *dialerSystem) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+	return underlyingDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
+}
+
+// CloseIdleConnections implements Dialer.CloseIdleConnections.
+func (d *dialerSystem) CloseIdleConnections() {
+	// nothing
+}
+
+var defaultDialer Dialer = &dialerSystem{}
 
 // dialerResolver is a dialer that uses the configured Resolver to resolver a
 // domain name to IP addresses, and the configured Dialer to connect.
@@ -66,6 +82,12 @@ func (d *dialerResolver) lookupHost(ctx context.Context, hostname string) ([]str
 	return d.Resolver.LookupHost(ctx, hostname)
 }
 
+// CloseIdleConnections implements Dialer.CloseIdleConnections.
+func (d *dialerResolver) CloseIdleConnections() {
+	d.Dialer.CloseIdleConnections()
+	d.Resolver.CloseIdleConnections()
+}
+
 // dialerLogger is a Dialer with logging.
 type dialerLogger struct {
 	// Dialer is the underlying dialer.
@@ -90,3 +112,8 @@ func (d *dialerLogger) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string)
 	d.Logger.Debugf("dial %s/%s... ok in %s", address, network, elapsed)
 	return conn, nil
 }
+
+// CloseIdleConnections implements Dialer.CloseIdleConnections.
+func (d *dialerLogger) CloseIdleConnections() {
+	d.Dialer.CloseIdleConnections()
+}

internal/netxlite/dialer_test.go

@@ -13,8 +13,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/netxlite/mocks"
 )
 
+func TestDialerSystemCloseIdleConnections(t *testing.T) {
+	d := &dialerSystem{}
+	d.CloseIdleConnections() // should not crash
+}
+
 func TestDialerResolverNoPort(t *testing.T) {
-	dialer := &dialerResolver{Dialer: &net.Dialer{}, Resolver: DefaultResolver}
+	dialer := &dialerResolver{Dialer: defaultDialer, Resolver: DefaultResolver}
 	conn, err := dialer.DialContext(context.Background(), "tcp", "ooni.nu")
 	if err == nil || !strings.HasSuffix(err.Error(), "missing port in address") {
 		t.Fatal("not the error we expected", err)
@@ -25,7 +30,7 @@ func TestDialerResolverNoPort(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDialerResolverLookupHostAddress(t *testing.T) {
-	dialer := &dialerResolver{Dialer: new(net.Dialer), Resolver: &mocks.Resolver{
+	dialer := &dialerResolver{Dialer: defaultDialer, Resolver: &mocks.Resolver{
 		MockLookupHost: func(ctx context.Context, domain string) ([]string, error) {
 			return nil, errors.New("we should not call this function")
 		},
@@ -41,7 +46,7 @@ func TestDialerResolverLookupHostAddress(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestDialerResolverLookupHostFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	expected := errors.New("mocked error")
-	dialer := &dialerResolver{Dialer: new(net.Dialer), Resolver: &mocks.Resolver{
+	dialer := &dialerResolver{Dialer: defaultDialer, Resolver: &mocks.Resolver{
 		MockLookupHost: func(ctx context.Context, domain string) ([]string, error) {
 			return nil, expected
 		},
@@ -115,6 +120,29 @@ func TestDialerResolverDialForManyIPSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	conn.Close()
 }
 
+func TestDialerResolverCloseIdleConnections(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		calledDialer   bool
+		calledResolver bool
+	)
+	d := &dialerResolver{
+		Dialer: &mocks.Dialer{
+			MockCloseIdleConnections: func() {
+				calledDialer = true
+			},
+		},
+		Resolver: &mocks.Resolver{
+			MockCloseIdleConnections: func() {
+				calledResolver = true
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	d.CloseIdleConnections()
+	if !calledDialer || !calledResolver {
+		t.Fatal("not called")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDialerLoggerSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	d := &dialerLogger{
 		Dialer: &mocks.Dialer{
@@ -156,9 +184,26 @@ func TestDialerLoggerFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestDefaultDialerHasTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+func TestDialerLoggerCloseIdleConnections(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		calledDialer bool
+	)
+	d := &dialerLogger{
+		Dialer: &mocks.Dialer{
+			MockCloseIdleConnections: func() {
+				calledDialer = true
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	d.CloseIdleConnections()
+	if !calledDialer {
+		t.Fatal("not called")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnderlyingDialerHasTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	expected := 15 * time.Second
-	if defaultDialer.Timeout != expected {
+	if underlyingDialer.Timeout != expected {
 		t.Fatal("unexpected timeout value")
 	}
 }

internal/netxlite/legacy.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package netxlite
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"net"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/errorsx"
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ type (
 	ResolverIDNA              = resolverIDNA
 	TLSHandshakerConfigurable = tlsHandshakerConfigurable
 	TLSHandshakerLogger       = tlsHandshakerLogger
+	DialerSystem              = dialerSystem
 )
 
 // ResolverLegacy performs domain name resolutions.
@@ -122,3 +124,41 @@ func (r *ResolverLegacyAdapter) CloseIdleConnections() {
 		ra.CloseIdleConnections()
 	}
 }
+
+// DialerLegacy establishes network connections.
+//
+// This definition is DEPRECATED. Please, use Dialer.
+//
+// Existing code in probe-cli can use it until we
+// have finished refactoring it.
+type DialerLegacy interface {
+	// DialContext behaves like net.Dialer.DialContext.
+	DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error)
+}
+
+// NewDialerLegacyAdapter adapts a DialerrLegacy to
+// become compatible with the Dialer definition.
+func NewDialerLegacyAdapter(d DialerLegacy) Dialer {
+	return &DialerLegacyAdapter{d}
+}
+
+// DialerLegacyAdapter makes a DialerLegacy behave like
+// it was a Dialer type. If DialerLegacy is actually also
+// a Dialer, this adapter will just forward missing calls,
+// otherwise it will implement a sensible default action.
+type DialerLegacyAdapter struct {
+	DialerLegacy
+}
+
+var _ Dialer = &DialerLegacyAdapter{}
+
+type dialerLegacyIdleConnectionsCloser interface {
+	CloseIdleConnections()
+}
+
+// CloseIdleConnections implements Resolver.CloseIdleConnections.
+func (d *DialerLegacyAdapter) CloseIdleConnections() {
+	if ra, ok := d.DialerLegacy.(dialerLegacyIdleConnectionsCloser); ok {
+		ra.CloseIdleConnections()
+	}
+}

internal/netxlite/legacy_test.go

@@ -82,3 +82,21 @@ func TestResolverLegacyAdapterDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	r.CloseIdleConnections() // does not crash
 }
+
+func TestDialerLegacyAdapterWithCompatibleType(t *testing.T) {
+	var called bool
+	r := NewDialerLegacyAdapter(&mocks.Dialer{
+		MockCloseIdleConnections: func() {
+			called = true
+		},
+	})
+	r.CloseIdleConnections()
+	if !called {
+		t.Fatal("not called")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDialerLegacyAdapterDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	r := NewDialerLegacyAdapter(&net.Dialer{})
+	r.CloseIdleConnections() // does not crash
+}

internal/netxlite/mocks/dialer.go

@@ -8,9 +8,15 @@ import (
 // Dialer is a mockable Dialer.
 type Dialer struct {
 	MockDialContext          func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error)
+	MockCloseIdleConnections func()
 }
 
 // DialContext calls MockDialContext.
 func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
 	return d.MockDialContext(ctx, network, address)
 }
+
+// CloseIdleConnections calls MockCloseIdleConnections.
+func (d *Dialer) CloseIdleConnections() {
+	d.MockCloseIdleConnections()
+}

internal/netxlite/mocks/dialer_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 )
 
-func TestDialerWorks(t *testing.T) {
+func TestDialerDialContext(t *testing.T) {
 	expected := errors.New("mocked error")
 	d := Dialer{
 		MockDialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network string, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
@@ -23,3 +23,16 @@ func TestDialerWorks(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("expected nil conn")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestDialerCloseIdleConnections(t *testing.T) {
+	var called bool
+	d := &Dialer{
+		MockCloseIdleConnections: func() {
+			called = true
+		},
+	}
+	d.CloseIdleConnections()
+	if !called {
+		t.Fatal("not called")
+	}
+}

internal/netxlite/tls_test.go

@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ func TestTLSDialerFailureSplitHostPort(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTLSDialerFailureDialing(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	cancel() // immediately fail
-	dialer := TLSDialer{Dialer: &net.Dialer{}}
+	dialer := TLSDialer{Dialer: defaultDialer}
 	conn, err := dialer.DialTLSContext(ctx, "tcp", "www.google.com:443")
 	if err == nil || !strings.HasSuffix(err.Error(), "operation was canceled") {
 		t.Fatal("not the error we expected", err)