fix(all): introduce and use iox.CopyContext (#380)

* fix(all): introduce and use iox.CopyContext

This PR is part of https://github.com/ooni/probe/issues/1417.

In https://github.com/ooni/probe-cli/pull/379 we introduced a context
aware wrapper for io.ReadAll (formerly ioutil.ReadAll).

Here we introduce a context aware wrapper for io.Copy.

* fix(humanize): more significant digits

* fix: rename humanize files to follow the common pattern

* fix aligment

* fix test

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ run `go mod tidy` to minimize such changes.
 
 - use `./internal/fsx.OpenFile` when you need to open a file
 
-- use `./internal/iox.ReadAllContext` instead of `ioutil.ReadAll`
+- use `./internal/iox.ReadAllContext` instead of `io.ReadAll`
+and `./internal/iox.CopyContext` instead of `io.Copy`
 
 ## Code testing requirements
 

cmd/ooniprobe/internal/config/parser_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package config
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/hex"
-	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/iox"
 )
 
 func getShasum(path string) (string, error) {
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ func getShasum(path string) (string, error) {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
-	if _, err := io.Copy(hasher, f); err != nil {
+	if _, err := iox.CopyContext(context.Background(), hasher, f); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	return hex.EncodeToString(hasher.Sum(nil)), nil

internal/engine/experiment/ndt7/download.go

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func (mgr downloadManager) doRun(ctx context.Context) error {
 			}
 			continue
 		}
-		n, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, reader)
+		n, err := iox.CopyContext(ctx, io.Discard, reader)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

internal/engine/experiment/ndt7/ndt7.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	testName    = "ndt"
-	testVersion = "0.8.0"
+	testVersion = "0.9.0"
 )
 
 // Config contains the experiment settings

internal/engine/experiment/ndt7/ndt7_test.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func TestNewExperimentMeasurer(t *testing.T) {
 	if measurer.ExperimentName() != "ndt" {
 		t.Fatal("unexpected name")
 	}
-	if measurer.ExperimentVersion() != "0.8.0" {
+	if measurer.ExperimentVersion() != "0.9.0" {
 		t.Fatal("unexpected version")
 	}
 }

internal/engine/experiment/urlgetter/runner.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/cookiejar"
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/engine/httpheader"
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/engine/netx"
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/engine/netx/errorx"
+	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/iox"
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/runtimex"
 )
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func (r Runner) httpGet(ctx context.Context, url string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	if _, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, resp.Body); err != nil {
+	if _, err = iox.CopyContext(ctx, ioutil.Discard, resp.Body); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	// Implementation note: we shall check for this error once we have read the

internal/engine/netx/dialer/bytecounter_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/engine/netx/bytecounter"
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/engine/netx/mockablex"
+	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/iox"
 )
 
 func dorequest(ctx context.Context, url string) error {
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ func dorequest(ctx context.Context, url string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if _, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, resp.Body); err != nil {
+	if _, err := iox.CopyContext(ctx, ioutil.Discard, resp.Body); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	return resp.Body.Close()

internal/engine/session_integration_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package engine
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
@@ -17,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/engine/geolocate"
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/engine/model"
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/engine/probeservices"
+	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/iox"
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/version"
 )
 
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ func TestSessionByteCounter(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	if _, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, resp.Body); err != nil {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if _, err := iox.CopyContext(ctx, ioutil.Discard, resp.Body); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if s.KibiBytesSent() <= 0 || s.KibiBytesReceived() <= 0 {

internal/fsx/example_test.go

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 package fsx_test
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"log"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"syscall"
 
 	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/fsx"
+	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/iox"
 )
 
 func ExampleOpenFile_openingDir() {
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ func ExampleOpenFile_openingFile() {
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal("unexpected error", err)
 	}
-	data, err := io.ReadAll(filep)
+	data, err := iox.ReadAllContext(context.Background(), filep)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal("unexpected error", err)
 	}

internal/humanize/humanize.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import "fmt"
 // specially tailored for printing download speeds.
 func SI(value float64, unit string) string {
 	value, prefix := reduce(value)
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%3.0f %s%s", value, prefix, unit)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%6.2f %s%s", value, prefix, unit)
 }
 
 // reduce reduces value to a base value and a unit prefix. For

internal/humanize/humanize_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package humanize
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestGood(t *testing.T) {
+	if v := SI(128, "bit/s"); v != "128.00  bit/s" {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected result", v)
+	}
+	if v := SI(1280, "bit/s"); v != "  1.28 kbit/s" {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected result", v)
+	}
+	if v := SI(12800, "bit/s"); v != " 12.80 kbit/s" {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected result", v)
+	}
+	if v := SI(128000, "bit/s"); v != "128.00 kbit/s" {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected result", v)
+	}
+	if v := SI(1280000, "bit/s"); v != "  1.28 Mbit/s" {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected result", v)
+	}
+	if v := SI(12800000, "bit/s"); v != " 12.80 Mbit/s" {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected result", v)
+	}
+	if v := SI(128000000, "bit/s"); v != "128.00 Mbit/s" {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected result", v)
+	}
+	if v := SI(1280000000, "bit/s"); v != "  1.28 Gbit/s" {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected result", v)
+	}
+}

internal/humanize/humanizex_test.go

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-package humanize
-
-import "testing"
-
-func TestGood(t *testing.T) {
-	if SI(128, "bit/s") != "128  bit/s" {
-		t.Fatal("unexpected result")
-	}
-	if SI(1280, "bit/s") != "  1 kbit/s" {
-		t.Fatal("unexpected result")
-	}
-	if SI(12800, "bit/s") != " 13 kbit/s" {
-		t.Fatal("unexpected result")
-	}
-	if SI(128000, "bit/s") != "128 kbit/s" {
-		t.Fatal("unexpected result")
-	}
-	if SI(1280000, "bit/s") != "  1 Mbit/s" {
-		t.Fatal("unexpected result")
-	}
-	if SI(12800000, "bit/s") != " 13 Mbit/s" {
-		t.Fatal("unexpected result")
-	}
-	if SI(128000000, "bit/s") != "128 Mbit/s" {
-		t.Fatal("unexpected result")
-	}
-	if SI(1280000000, "bit/s") != "  1 Gbit/s" {
-		t.Fatal("unexpected result")
-	}
-}

internal/iox/iox.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 )
 
-// ReadAllContext reads the whole reader r in a
+// ReadAllContext is like io.ReadAll but reads r in a
 // background goroutine. This function will return
 // earlier if the context is cancelled. In which case
 // we will continue reading from r in the background
@@ -45,3 +45,27 @@ var _ io.Reader = &MockableReader{}
 func (r *MockableReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
 	return r.MockRead(b)
 }
+
+// CopyContext is like io.Copy but may terminate earlier
+// when the context expires. This function has the same
+// caveats of ReadAllContext regarding the temporary leaking
+// of the background goroutine used to do I/O.
+func CopyContext(ctx context.Context, dst io.Writer, src io.Reader) (int64, error) {
+	countch, errch := make(chan int64, 1), make(chan error, 1) // buffers
+	go func() {
+		count, err := io.Copy(dst, src)
+		if err != nil {
+			errch <- err
+			return
+		}
+		countch <- count
+	}()
+	select {
+	case count := <-countch:
+		return count, nil
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return 0, ctx.Err()
+	case err := <-errch:
+		return 0, err
+	}
+}

internal/iox/iox_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package iox
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"io"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -68,3 +69,64 @@ func TestReadAllContextWithErrorAndCancelledContext(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("not the expected number of bytes")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestCopyContextCommonCase(t *testing.T) {
+	r := strings.NewReader("deadbeef")
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	out, err := CopyContext(ctx, io.Discard, r)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if out != 8 {
+		t.Fatal("not the expected number of bytes")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCopyContextWithError(t *testing.T) {
+	expected := errors.New("mocked error")
+	r := &MockableReader{
+		MockRead: func(b []byte) (int, error) {
+			return 0, expected
+		},
+	}
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	out, err := CopyContext(ctx, io.Discard, r)
+	if !errors.Is(err, expected) {
+		t.Fatal("not the error we expected", err)
+	}
+	if out != 0 {
+		t.Fatal("not the expected number of bytes")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCopyContextWithCancelledContext(t *testing.T) {
+	r := strings.NewReader("deadbeef")
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	cancel() // fail immediately
+	out, err := CopyContext(ctx, io.Discard, r)
+	if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		t.Fatal("not the error we expected", err)
+	}
+	if out != 0 {
+		t.Fatal("not the expected number of bytes")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCopyContextWithErrorAndCancelledContext(t *testing.T) {
+	expected := errors.New("mocked error")
+	r := &MockableReader{
+		MockRead: func(b []byte) (int, error) {
+			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
+			return 0, expected
+		},
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	cancel() // fail immediately
+	out, err := CopyContext(ctx, io.Discard, r)
+	if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		t.Fatal("not the error we expected", err)
+	}
+	if out != 0 {
+		t.Fatal("not the expected number of bytes")
+	}
+}

internal/ptx/ptx.go

@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"net"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	pt "git.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/goptlib.git"
+	"github.com/ooni/probe-cli/v3/internal/iox"
 )
 
 // PTDialer is a generic pluggable transports dialer.
@@ -104,17 +104,17 @@ func (lst *Listener) logger() Logger {
 // forward forwards the traffic from left to right and from right to left
 // and closes the done channel when it is done. This function DOES NOT
 // take ownership of the left, right net.Conn arguments.
-func (lst *Listener) forward(left, right net.Conn, done chan struct{}) {
+func (lst *Listener) forward(ctx context.Context, left, right net.Conn, done chan struct{}) {
 	defer close(done) // signal termination
 	wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
 	wg.Add(2)
 	go func() {
 		defer wg.Done()
-		io.Copy(left, right)
+		iox.CopyContext(ctx, left, right)
 	}()
 	go func() {
 		defer wg.Done()
-		io.Copy(right, left)
+		iox.CopyContext(ctx, right, left)
 	}()
 	wg.Wait()
 }
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func (lst *Listener) forwardWithContext(ctx context.Context, left, right net.Con
 	defer left.Close()
 	defer right.Close()
 	done := make(chan struct{})
-	go lst.forward(left, right, done)
+	go lst.forward(ctx, left, right, done)
 	select {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 	case <-done: