Make TryFrom<Element> chainable

This allows constructs like:

```rust
let residual = match Iq::try_from(stanza) {
  Ok(iq) => return handle_iq(..),
  Err(Error::TypeMismatch(_, _, v)) => v,
  Err(other) => return handle_parse_error(..),
};
let residual = match Message::try_from(stanza) {
  ..
};
let residual = ..
log::warn!("unhandled object: {:?}", residual);
```

The interesting part of this is that this could be used in a loop over a
Vec<Box<dyn FnMut(Element) -> ControlFlow<SomeResult, Element>>, i.e. in
a parsing loop for a generic XML/XMPP stream.

The advantage is that the stanza.is() check runs only once (in
check_self!) and doesn't need to be duplicated outside, and it reduces
the use of magic strings.

parsers/src/hashes.rs

@@ -253,12 +253,12 @@ mod tests {
         let elem: Element = "<replace xmlns='urn:xmpp:message-correct:0'/>"
             .parse()
             .unwrap();
-        let error = Hash::try_from(elem).unwrap_err();
-        let message = match error {
-            Error::ParseError(string) => string,
+        let error = Hash::try_from(elem.clone()).unwrap_err();
+        let returned_elem = match error {
+            Error::TypeMismatch(_, _, elem) => elem,
             _ => panic!(),
         };
-        assert_eq!(message, "This is not a hash element.");
+        assert_eq!(elem, returned_elem);
     }
 
     #[test]